Who’s Afraid of Michael Jackson?

Getting your Trinity Audio player ready… The East German secret police kept a file on Michael Jackson. He performed near the Berlin Wall in June 1988, and the preparations for his arrival were elaborate. A memo dated May 4, 1988, recorded negotiations between East German officials and the West German concert promoter—names redacted—regarding stage height and speaker placement, specifically to minimize what could be heard or seen from Unter den Linden on the eastern side of the Gate. There was also a contingency plan: The concert would be broadcast from an East Berlin stadium with a two-minute delay, giving authorities a window to swap in archival footage if Jackson said anything political that might incite fans to riot. One report warned that young people were “prepared to go to any lengths” to hear the concert from near the Brandenburg Gate (near the Wall) and that the confrontations were meant to probe how far the security apparatus could be pushed. Coca-Cola sponsored the concert and was more than willing to meet the East German government’s demands . It is unclear whether Jackson knew about these negotiation s, but approximately 5,000 people gathered on the eastern side of the wall, hoping to hear the concert. Historian and Berlin-based translator Dr. Alan Nothnagle describes the confrontation : We noticed “inconspicuous” men in civilian clothes, slouching on street corners in groups of three, eyeing the passers-by. The reason was no secret: somehow, everyone knew that Michael Jackson was giving a concert in front of the Reichstag that evening, just a few hundred meters from where we were standing. Hundreds, soon thousands of young people congregated to hear the music. The Stasi agents also multiplied . . . We never heard a note of music that night, but soon voices arose in the crowd calling “The Wall must go!” and “Gorbachev! Gorbachev!” Now the plainclothes Stasi men came alive. They hurled the young people to the ground, shouting, “What did you say? What did you say?” and hauled them off by the collar into side streets where police vans were waiting to bundle them off to Stasi headquarters. The Guardian stated the violent crackdown was prompted because “the Stasi considered Jackson, like most western pop stars, to be a subversive influence on its youth.” They weren’t the only ones paying attention. And that’s the point of departure for this essay: the gap between who Michael Jackson was and who the various institutional actors in his life—the estate, the press, the critical establishment—have required him to be. Antoine Fuqua’s estate-approved biopic Michael opened to $217 million globally, setting records in 82 territories, and has continued to dominate globally, reaching $710 million and still climbing. It broke opening records in Brazil for a major studio biopic, earned a 9.6 rating on China’s Maoyan, and drew audiences in Peru, the Netherlands, and Italy in numbers that surpassed every musical biopic before it. Critics gave it 39 percent. Audiences gave it 97 percent. The Guardian dismissed fans as people who want to live in a fantasy. The critical consensus settled around familiar complaints: cowardly, cursed, a plastic jukebox picture. The question isn’t whether the film is honest, because it isn’t. The more interesting question is what the estate, the critics, and the broader cultural apparatus are so consistently invested in not showing us? The film opens with real force. “Wanna Be Startin’ Somethin’” builds under the Lionsgate logo, loud and insistent. The camera starts at the feet: silver belt loops, the “Bad”-era silhouette. Then it cuts to Gary, Indiana, and a small boy who cannot meet his father’s eyes. At its core, Michael tells a familiar Hollywood story: poor Black kids from Indiana, raised by a brutal father and possessed of a musical gift so singular it seems almost unreal, who build something the industry machine cannot contain. There is nothing wrong with that story. It is true and moving, and Fuqu

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